1. Global Sensitivity Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification
These tools answer two related questions about a model whose inputs (parameters and, where relevant, shocks) are uncertain:
Uncertainty quantification (UQ) – how uncertain are the model’s outputs (steady states, impulse responses, moments, forecasts, decompositions) given that uncertainty? This is forward propagation, covered on the Uncertainty Quantification page.
Global sensitivity analysis (GSA) – which inputs are responsible for that output uncertainty (or for some qualitative behaviour of the model)? RISE offers two complementary GSA approaches: Monte Carlo filtering – map the input space into the region that produces a given behaviour and see which parameters separate “behave” from “non-behave” – and the high-dimensional model representation – fit a low-order surrogate of the input-to-output map, from which variance-based (Sobol-type) sensitivity indices and a cheap emulator follow.
Surrogates – the polynomial-chaos emulator fits a fast stand-in for an expensive function of the parameters (typically the log posterior), with the polynomial basis derived from the priors; Sobol’ indices come out of the fit analytically. This is also the foundation of the surrogate-accelerated estimation roadmap.
All three rely on sampling the input space; RISE uses the posterior sampler after estimation, draws from the prior, or quasi-Monte-Carlo low-discrepancy sequences (Sobol, Halton, …) over a calibration range.
- 1.1. Uncertainty Quantification
- 1.2. Monte Carlo Filtering
- 1.3. High Dimensional Model Representation
- 1.4. Surrogates: polynomial chaos, analytic Sobol’ indices
- 1.4.1. Quick start
- 1.4.2. The prior chooses the polynomials
- 1.4.3. The Gaussian-process emulator: calibrated pointwise uncertainty
- 1.4.4. Fitting on your own function
- 1.4.5. Options
- 1.4.6. Trust, but verify
- 1.4.7. Delayed-acceptance MCMC: exact posterior, fraction of the cost
- 1.4.8. Adaptive tools on top of the emulators
- 1.4.9. One call, three views: the sensitivity front-end